"ustny" meaning in All languages combined

See ustny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈust.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ustnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ustny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ustny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ustny}} Inherited from Old Polish ustny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ustьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ, {{surf|pl|usta|-ny}} By surface analysis, usta + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=ustnie}} ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: ustnie [adverb, derived], no-table-tags [table-tags], ustny [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ustna [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ustne [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], ustni [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], ustne [error-unrecognized-form, plural], ustnego [genitive, masculine, singular], ustnej [feminine, genitive, singular], ustnego [genitive, neuter, singular], ustnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ustnych [genitive, plural, virile], ustnemu [dative, masculine, singular], ustnej [dative, feminine, singular], ustnemu [dative, neuter, singular], ustnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ustnym [dative, plural, virile], ustnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ustny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ustną [accusative, feminine, singular], ustne [accusative, neuter, singular], ustnych [accusative, plural, virile], ustne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ustnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], ustną [feminine, instrumental, singular], ustnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], ustnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ustnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], ustnym [locative, masculine, singular], ustnej [feminine, locative, singular], ustnym [locative, neuter, singular], ustnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ustnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. oral (relating to the mouth) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-Uwr3YTNR
  2. (phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth) Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms: nosowy
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-RdS9u67f Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Phonetics, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 92 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 82 14 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 11 53 36 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences
  3. oral (spoken) Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms: pisemny
    Sense id: en-ustny-pl-adj-HXLka-pw Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: doustny [adjective], okołoustny [adjective], przyustny [adjective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "doustny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "okołoustny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przyustny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ustny",
      "ustny#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*ustьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ustьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "usta",
      "usta#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ny",
      "-ny#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ustьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "usta",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, usta + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustnie",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ustnie"
      },
      "expansion": "ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ust‧ny"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ust‧ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral (relating to the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-Uwr3YTNR",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "pl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 53 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "nosowy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "oral vowel",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "samogłoska ustna",
          "translation": "oral vowel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-RdS9u67f",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "pisemny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "interpreting",
          "literal_meaning": "oral translation",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tłumaczenie ustne",
          "translation": "interpreting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (spoken)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ustny-pl-adj-HXLka-pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈust.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ustny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ustnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ustnɘ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "doustny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "okołoustny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "przyustny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ustny",
      "ustny#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*ustьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ustьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "usta",
      "usta#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ny",
      "-ny#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ustny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ustьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "usta",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, usta + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ustny, from Proto-Slavic *ustьnъ. By surface analysis, usta + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustnie",
      "tags": [
        "adverb",
        "derived"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ustnie"
      },
      "expansion": "ustny (not comparable, derived adverb ustnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ust‧ny"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ust‧ny"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oral (relating to the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Phonetics"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "nosowy"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "oral vowel",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "samogłoska ustna",
          "translation": "oral vowel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics) oral (pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "pisemny"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "interpreting",
          "literal_meaning": "oral translation",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "tłumaczenie ustne",
          "translation": "interpreting",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oral (spoken)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈust.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ustnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ustny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ustny meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ustny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ustny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "ustny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ustny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.